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2024-07-26 16:53:12
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¾È³çÇϽʴϱî, ¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼ºÀåÇлý 20±â °æÂû´ëÇÐ 1Çгâ ÀÓÁ¤¾ð ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Ä®·³À» ½ÃÇè ÀÏÁÖÀÏ Àü¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ´Ù ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ½áº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¿À´Ã ´Ù·ê ³»¿ëÀº 2±³½Ã ¿µ¾î ¿µ¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö´ÉÀº ±¹-¼ö-¿µ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î º¸Áö¸¸, ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ôµµ °æÂû´ë ½ÃÇèÀº ±¹-¿µ-¼ö ¼øÀ¸·Î ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ÇÇ°ïÇÏ°í ü·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ½Ã°£´ë¿¡ ¼öÇÐ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à °æÂû´ë ±âÃâÀ» Á¦´ë·Î Ç®¾îº¸Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÌ Á¡¿¡ Âø¿À°¡ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÀü±îÁö ±¹¾î¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ Ä®·³À» ¿Ã·ÈÁö¸¸, »ç½Ç °æÂû´ë ±¹¾î´Â ¼±Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨À» Àâ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´Ü±â°£¿¡ ¼ºÀûÀ» ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °æÂû´ë ½ÃÇèÀÇ ²ÉÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¿µ¼ö´Â »ì¦ ´Ù¸¥ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. °æÂû´ë ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼öÇÐÀº ¾ÐµµÀû 1µî±ÞÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸¹ÀÌ °íÀüÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ³­À̵µ°¡ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø Ä®·³¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ïº¼ ¿µ¾î°¡ ƯÈ÷ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¼öÇÐÀº ¿ö³« ¼ö´É¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºñÁßµµ Å©°í Á¡¼ö°¡ °í°íÀͼ±ÀÎÁö¶ó ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿µ¾î´Â Àý´ëÆò°¡°¡ µÈ ÀÌÈÄ·Î 1µî±Þ¸¸ ³ª¿À¸é À嶯À̶ó´Â ¸¶Àεå·Î ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ °æ½ÃÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï ¸·»ó °æÂû´ë ½ÃÇèÀÌ ´ÚÄ¡¸é ¼ö´É 1µî±Þ¸¸ ³ª¿À´Â ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Å©°Ô Èçµé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °æÂû´ë ¿µ¼ö´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö´É º£À̽º°¡ źźÇؾ߸¸ ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

1Â÷½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ³²Àº ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­, Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼öÇÐÀÇ ¼ö´É º£À̽º ½Ç·ÂÀ» Å©°Ô ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼öÇÐÀº ¾Õ¼± ±¹¾î Ä®·³Ã³·³ ½Ç·Â°ú Á÷°áµÇ´Â Ç®ÀÌ ³ëÇϿ캸´Ù´Â ¾à°£ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿î¿ëÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ¸»Çغ¸°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

1. ÀüüÀûÀÎ ½Ã°£°ü¸®

¸¹Àº ºÐµéÀÌ °æÂû´ë ¿µ¾î ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´ëºñÇÏ½Ç ¶§ ¡°ÃÖ¼Ò ¸î ºÐ±îÁö ¾îµð±îÁö ³¡³»¾ßÁö¡±¶ó´Â ¸¶Àεå·Î Á¢±ÙÇϽô °Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ À۳⿡ ±×·¨´Âµ¥¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ ±×·¨´Ù°¡ º» ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ Çѹø Å« ÄÚ ´ÙÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2023Çг⵵ ±âÃâ°ú 2024Çг⵵ ±âÃâÀÇ ¹®Ç× ¹èÄ¡¸¦ º¸½Ã¸é ¾Æ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

24Çг⵵ ±âÃâ

01-05 ´Ü¾î

06-07 ´ëÈ­¹®

08-09 ¾î¹ý

10-12 ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ´Ü¾î °í¸£±â

13-14 ¹®¸Æ »ó ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ

15-17 ³»¿ëÀÏÄ¡

18-22 ºóÄ­

23-24 Á¦¸ñ

25-27 ¿äÁö

28-29 È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®Àå

30-34 ¹®Àå »ðÀÔ

35-38 ¹®´Ü ¼ø¼­

39-40 ¿ä¾à

41-42 1Áö¹® 2¹®Ç×

43-45 1Áö¹® 3¹®Ç×

 

23Çг⵵ ±âÃâ

01-05 ´Ü¾î

06-07 ´ëÈ­¹®

08-09 ¾î¹ý

10-12 ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ´Ü¾î °í¸£±â

13-14 ¹®¸Æ»ó ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ

15-16 ³»¿ë ÀÏÄ¡

17-23 ºóÄ­

24-26 Á¦¸ñ

27-28 ÁÖÁ¦

29-30 ¿äÁö

31-32 È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®Àå

33-34 ¹®Àå »ðÀÔ

35 ¿ä¾à

36 ¾î¹ý

37-38 ¹®´Ü ¼ø¼­

39-42 1Áö¹® 2¹®Ç×

43-45 1Áö¹® 3¹®Ç×

 

 

¹º°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Á¡ÀÌ ´À²¸ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã³ª¿ä?

À۳⿡ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ Æò»ó½Ãó·³ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ³Ñ°Ü¼­ ¹®Àå »ðÀÔÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¬´Âµ¥, ¾çÂÊ ¸éÀ» ¹®Àå »ðÀÔ ¹®Ç×ÀÌ ²Ë ä¿ì°í À־ ´çȲÇß´ø ±â¾ïÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·¡ ¹®Àå»ðÀÔ ¹®Ç×Àº ½ÃÇèÁö Àüü¿¡¼­ 2¹®Ç×¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú°í, ¹®Àå»ðÀÔÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¹øÈ£µµ 33¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ 30¹øºÎÅÍ¿´±â ¶§¹®À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö¹® ±æÀÌ ÀÚüµµ ¸Å¿ì ±æ¾îÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ºü¸£°Ô ³Ñ°Üº¸´Ï ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ų·¯ÀÎ ¼ø¼­ ¹®Ç×±îÁöµµ 5¹®Ç×À¸·Î ´Ã¾î³ª ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿ø·¡ ¼ö´É¿¡¼­µµ, °æÂû´ë ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­µµ ºü¸£°Ô Ç®¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 1Áö¹® 2¹®Ç× °³¼ö°¡ ¹ÝÅ丷 ³ª ÀÖ¾úÁÒ. Æò»ó½Ã¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ³²Àº ¹®Ç×µéÀÇ Áú ÀÚü°¡ ´Þ¶óÁ® ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ³Ê¹« Ä¿Á³´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÇèÁö Ç®±â Àü¿¡ Çѹø ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ÈȾ¸é¼­ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁ³´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¡®Æò»ó½Ã¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ³²±â¸é µÇ°ÚÁö¡¯¶ó´Â ¾ÈÀÏÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ °¡Á®¿Â ÆÐÂøÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ Àú´Â Æò¼Ò ºóÄ­º¸´Ù ¼ø¼­¡¤»ðÀÔ¿¡ ´õ Å« ºÎ´ã°¨À» ´À²¼±â¿¡, ÀåÀå 5ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¼ø¼­¡¤»ðÀÔ°ú ½Ã°è¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¾ó¸¶ ³²Áö ¾ÊÀº Á¦°Ô Å« È¥¶õÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÇàÈ÷ ³¡±îÁö Ǫ´Â µ¥´Â ¼º°øÇßÁö¸¸, °ËÅäÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ³²Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ¸¶Å· ¿À·ù¸¸ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ±×´ë·Î Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ´Ù½Ã º¸´Ï, ºóÄ­ ¹®Ç×ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ À۳⵵¿¡ ºñÇØ Å©°Ô ÁÙ¾îÀÖ´õ±º¿ä. ÀÌ·¸µí, ¼ö´É°ú ´Þ¸® °æÂû´ë ¿µ¾î´Â ¼ö·ÏµÇ´Â ¹®Ç×ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÌ ¸Å³â º¯È­ÇÏ°í, ¼ø¼­ ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À۳⿡´Â ºóÄ­ÀÌ ÁÙ°í ¼ø¼­¡¤»ðÀÔÀÌ ´Ã¾î³µÁö¸¸, ¿ÃÇØ´Â ¹Ý´ë°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾Æ¹«µµ ±× º¯È­¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·± »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¡°00½Ã±îÁö ¸î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³¡³»ÀÚ!¡±¶ó°í ¹Ì¸® ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ µé¾î¼­±â ÀüºÎÅÍ È®Á¤ Áþ´Â °ÍÀº, ÀÚÄ© ÀÛ³âÀÇ Àúó·³ Å©°Ô ¹Ù²ï ½ÃÇèÀÇ Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ´çȲÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ºÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âÃâ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁø ³ª¸ÓÁö Çൿ°­·ÉÀ» Áö³­ ±âÃâ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î È®Á¤ Áþ±âº¸´Ù´Â, º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®±â Àü ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÈȾ¸é¼­ ÀÌÀü ±âÃâ°ú ´Þ¶óÁø Á¡À» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, Æò»ó½Ãº¸´Ù ¾î´À ÆÄÆ®¿¡¼­ ¼Óµµ¸¦ »¡¸®ÇÏ°í ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ´ÊÃâ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í Ãâ¹ßÇϽô °ÍÀ» Ãßõ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

2. À¯Çüº° ÇൿÀü·«(¹øÈ£´Â 24Çг⵵ ±âÃâ ±âÁØ, º¯°æ °¡´É)

1~5 ´Ü¾î¹®Á¦

°æÂû´ë ½ÃÇè¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¹®Ç×ÀÌÀÚ, ´Ü¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¶æÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Â ÀüÅë ÀÖ´Â ¹®Ç×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÇèÀÌ ¼ö´É°ú À¯»çÇØÁö¸é¼­ ¼ö´É°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¹®Ç׵鸸 °ÅÀÇ ³²Àº »óȲ¿¡¼­, ¼ö´É¿¡ ¾ø´Â À¯ÇüÀÓ¿¡µµ ³¡±îÁö ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Ç×À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ³­À̵µ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ôÀº ¹®Ç×À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö´É¿¡ ÁÖ¼® ¾øÀÌ´Â ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2018Çг⵵ ±âÃâ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â circumlocutory, 2019Çг⵵ ±âÃâ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â conundrum µîÀÇ ´Ü¾î´Â Àúµµ óÀ½ º¸´Â ´Ü¾î¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ°É °íµîÇб³ 3Çг⠼öÁØ ¼öÇè»ýµé¿¡°Ô ±× ¶æÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Â ¹®Ç×À» ÃâÁ¦Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·±µ¥ ¹®ÀÌ°ú ÅëÇÕ ÀÌÈÄ ³­À̵µ°¡ ÇÏ°­µÇ¸é¼­, ÇöÀç´Â ¼ö´É ¼öÁØÀÇ ¾îÈÖµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿À°í, ¾à°£ ¾î·Á¿î ´Ü¾î¶óµµ Àû´çÇÑ ¹®¸Æ Ãß·ÐÀ¸·Î Ç®ÀÌ°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁø ¼öÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

´Ù¸¥ ¹®Ç×µéÀº ¼ö´É¿¡¼­µµ ½±°Ô º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÇüÀÌ´Ù º¸´Ï Àͼ÷ÇϽðÚÁö¸¸, ´Ü¾î ¹®Á¦´Â ¼ö´É¿¡´Â ¾ø´Â À¯ÇüÀÌ¶ó¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Ç׺¸´Ù Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Àú¸¸ÀÇ Ç®À̹ýÀ» Àû¾îº¸°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸¸¾à ´Ü¾î ¹®Á¦¿¡¼­ ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëóÇÒ±î¿ä? (feat. 2023Çг⵵ 5¹ø)

 

05 ¹ØÁ٠ģ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.

When a nurse holds a bias toward her patients, she may provide substandard care.

¨ç sophisticated

¨è considerate

¨é temporary

¨ê conventional

¨ë insufficient

 

¸¸¾à substandard¶ó´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¶æÀ» ¸ô¶ú´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. À̶§ Á¦°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇغ¼ Àü·«Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ °¡Àå ÃßõÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº 1¹øÀ̸ç, »óȲÀ» º¸°í 4¹øµµ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ´ë´ãÇÔµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1) ¹®¸ÆÃß·Ð ¡æ Bias(ºÎÁ¤¾î) ¡æ ±× µÚ ºÎÁ¤¾î°¡ ¶Ç ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î?

2) ¼±Áö Ãß·Ð ¡æ º¸Åë ±× ´Ü¾î¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¼±Áö Çϳª, ±×¸®°í º¸±â ¿¹½Ã ´Ü¾î¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¼±Áö Çϳª¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÔ. ¡æ ±×·³ ¹ÝÀÇ¾î °ü°èÀÎ insufficient¿Í considerate Áß ¹®¸Æ°ú ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â Çϳª°¡ ´äÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î?(ÃßÃø)

3) ´Ü¾î Ãß·Ð ¡æ sub+standard °¢°¢ÀÇ ´Ü¾î(ȤÀº Á¢µÎ»ç)ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î Ãß·Ð.

4) Á¤¸» 1µµ ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù ¡æ ±×³É Âï°í Æнº. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ý¸íÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀüÇô °¨ÀÌ ¾È ÀâÈ÷´Â ´Ü¾î ¹®Á¦ Çϳª·Î ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ½Ã°£ »¯±â¸é ¾È µÊ.

 

 

8-9 ¾î¹ý

±×³É ¼ö´É ¹®¹ý°ú ÃâÁ¦ ÆÐÅÏ À¯»çÇϸ鼭 ¾à°£ ¾î·Á¿î Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â ½Ã°£ ´ÜÃàÀ» À§ÇØ ÇØ´ç ¹®¹ý ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®À常 ¹ßÃ鵶Çؼ­ º¸°í, ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

13-14 ¹®¸Æ »ó ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ

¼ö´É°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¾ÕµÚ ¹®¸ÆÀ¸·Î ÆľÇÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½¬¿î ¾ÕÂÊ ¹®Ç×À̱⵵ ÇÏ°í, ½Ã°£ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ï ±¹¾î¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´äÀÌ º¸ÀÌ½Ã¸é ¹Ù·Î ¼Õ°¡¶ô °É±â(Ä®·³2¿¡ ÀÌ Àü·«¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù) Çعö¸®½Ç ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±âÃâÀ» Çѹø Ç®¾îº¼ ½Ã°£À» µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

2023Çг⵵ ±âÃâ 13¹ø

Left to their own devices, most children won¡¯t hesitate to, say, lick a doorknob or wipe snot with their sleeve. But is there any truth to the idea that their ¨ç distaste for getting dirty can be beneficial to their health? That theory dates to the 1800s, when European doctors realized that farmers suffered fewer allergies than city slickers. However, it didn¡¯t gain widespread attention until 1989, when British epidemiologist David Strachan discovered that youngsters with older siblings were less susceptible than other kids to hay fever and eczema. Strachan suggested that early childhood infections ¡°transmitted by unhygienic contact¡± helped ¨è foster a robust immune system. His theory, called the hygiene hypothesis, provides a ¨é convenient explanation for why allergies and asthma, as well as autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis and Crohn¡¯s disease, have increased 300 percent or more in the U.S. since the 1950s. Maybe Western societies have become too clean for their own good, and parents too ¨ê fearful of a little dirt. ¡°Whatever it is that¡¯s happening in the modern world, it¡¯s causing the immune system to be ¨ë active when it doesn¡¯t need to be,¡± says microbiologist Graham Rook of University College London.

[3Á¡]

 

 

 

-------------- ½ºÆ÷ ¹æÁö¼± ---------------

 

 

 

1¹øÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» º¸¸é ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ´õ·¯¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ³ª¿À´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ³»¿ëÀ» µÞ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¡®their distaste for getting dirty¡¯·Î Áý¾à½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ distaste´Â Çø¿À°¨À» ¶æÇϴ ǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ó½Ä¼±¿¡¼­´Â ´õ·¯¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» Çø¿ÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Áö¹® ¼Ó ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÇൿÀº ´õ·¯¿î °ÍÀ» Çø¿ÀÇÏ´Â ÇൿÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡, distaste´Â ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¹ÝÀǾ µé¾î°£ ÄÉÀ̽º·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â¼­ ¸¸¾à ´äÀÌ 100% È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù¸é, ¼Õ°¡¶ô °É±â¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Àб⸦ ¸ØÃß°í ´äÀ» ÂïÀº ÈÄ ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1¹ø¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ Áö¹® µÚÂÊ¿¡¼­ °©ÀÚ±â È帧ÀÌ µÚÁý¾îÁö´Â ÄÉÀ̽ºµµ ÀÖ¾î À§ÇèÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¶±Ý Àдٰ¡ Áö¹®ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ÀǽÄÀÌ È®½ÇÇØÁö¸é µÚ¸¦ ¾È ÀÐ°í ¹Ù·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» 1~2ºÐ Á¤µµ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´ÜÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

15-17 ³»¿ëÀÏÄ¡

¼ö´É°ú À¯»çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼ö´É°ú ´Þ¸® ³­À̵µ°¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ À־ ½Ã°£À» ¸¹ÀÌ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹Ù·Î ¡®¼±Áö ¼ø¼­¡¯Àä. ¼ö´ÉÀº Áö¹® ³» µîÀå ¼ø¼­¿Í º¸±â ¼ø¼­°¡ ÀÏÄ¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´«À¸·Î Áö¹®À» ÈÈÀ¸¸ç ¼±Áö 1¹øºÎÅÍ 5¹ø±îÁö ¼ø¼­´ë·Î Å°¿öµå¸¸ º¸¸é¼­ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÈÅÈÅ ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç Áö¹® Àд ¼ø¼­¿¡ µû¶ó ´äÀÌ ÁÖ·Î 4~5¹ø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í, À̸¦ ¿ªÀÌ¿ëÇØ 5¹øºÎÅÍ ¿ª¼øÀ¸·Î º¸´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃàÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·±µ¥ °æ´ë ±âÃâÀº ±¹¾î ºñ¹®ÇÐ 1¹ø ³»¿ëÀÏÄ¡¸¶³É ¼ø¼­°¡ µÚÁ×¹ÚÁ× ¼¯¿©À־, ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¸î ¹ø¿¡ ³ª¿ÃÁö ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î·ÆÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ½Ã°£À» ¸¹ÀÌ Àâ¾Æ¸ÔÀ» À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â À¯ÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

18-22 ºóÄ­

¼ö´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº ºÐµéÀÌ ¼÷·ÃµÈ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¹®Ç×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼ö´ÉÀº ¼±Áö¸¦ ÁÖ·Î 1. Áö¹®ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¼±Áö, 2. ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼±Áö, 3. ¾Æ¿¹ °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ¼±Áö·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸£°Ô, °æ´ë ºóÄ­Àº ÁÖ·Î ºóÄ­°ú ³»¿ëÀû °ü·Ã¼º ÀÖ´Â ¸Å·ÂÀû ¿À´äÀ¸·Î¸¸ ±¸¼ºµË´Ï´Ù. ¼ö´É¿µ¾îÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀû ¿À´äÀº ÁÖÁ¦°¡ °°°í Áö¹®ÀÇ Å°¿öµå°¡ µé¾î°¡Áö¸¸ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î¼­, ¡°¾î Áö¹®¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°Å ºÃ´ø ´Ü¾îÀε¥!¡±¶ó°í ÂïÀ¸¸ç ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ë´Ù¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °æ´ë ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀû ¿À´äÀº ÁÖÁ¦°¡ °°°í Áö¹®ÀÇ Å°¿öµå°¡ µé¾î°¡Áö¸¸ ´µ¾Ó½º¸¸ ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ·Î µé¾î°©´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°°¡À塱 ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀº °Í ¼±Áö¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô °ñ¶ó³»´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ´õ¿í ¹è¾çÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ°Ç Á¦ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÆÁÀ¸·Î, ¼ö´É ¿µ¾î¸¦ Ç® ¶§µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ½á¸Ô¾ú´ø ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î Áö¹®À» ´Ù ÀÐ°í ¼±Áö¸¦ Àбâ Àü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ºóÄ­ÀÇ ´äÀ» ÁÖ°ü½ÄÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ´äÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¼±Áö·Î µé¾î°¡¸é ºñ½ÁÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ¡°¾î ±×·±°¡?¡±ÇÏ°í ³¬À̱⠽±½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ÕÀú ´äÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ°í µé¾î°¡¸é ¡°¸Â´Â °Í °°Áö¸¸, ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÑ ´äÀ̶û Á» ´Ù¸¥µ¥?¡±¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¸é¼­ ³Ñ¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´äÀÌ ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºóÄ­À» º¸°í ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´äÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °æÂû´ë ¿µ¾î´Â ±×·²µíÇÑ ´äÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸Â´Â ´äÀ» °ñ¶ó¾ßÇϱ⿡, ¸ÕÀú ¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´äÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¼±Áö¸¦ º¸´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÏ¸é ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÑ ´ä¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ´ä¸¸ °ñ¶ó À§ÇèÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

23-24 Á¦¸ñ

ºóÄ­°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¼±Áö·Î µé¾î°¡¾ß ¸Å·ÂÀû ¿À´ä¿¡ ¾È °É¸°´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹®Àå Àüü°¡ ¿À´äÀ̰ųª µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç µî ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÇÙ½É ´Ü¾î°¡ ¿À´äÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àº ¼ö´É ¿µ¾î¿Í ´Þ¸®, ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¹üÁÖ ¿À·ù, °ü¿ë¾î±¸ÀÇ ¶æ µî ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Çò°¥¸± ¸¸ÇÑ ÇÔÁ¤µéÀÌ ¸Å·ÂÀû ¿À´äÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

30-38 ¼ø¼­¡¤»ðÀÔ

¿ÃÇØ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µÉÁö ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¼ö´É ¿µ¾î¿Í ´Þ¸® ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ôµµ »ðÀÔ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼ø¼­°¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¼ö´É°ú ³Ê¹«³ªµµ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í, ³­À̵µµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³É ¼ö´É ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǭ´Ù´Â ´À³¦À¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇϼŵµ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 

24Çг⵵ ±âÃâ 32¹ø

If an epidemic is particularly fierce or prolonged (like the Black Death), a great number of people who were weak will die, leaving the resistant survivors to repopulate their communities.

 

When an epidemic hits a population, there will be individuals in that population who have genetic mutations that make them more naturally resistant to infection. ( ¨ç ) Upon facing exposure to the pathogen, they will be more likely to survive than their normal, nonmutant counterparts. ( ¨è ) After many generations of such ¡°weeding out,¡± the new surviving population will have a much higher frequency of individuals with the mutation than did the original, pre-epidemic population. ( ¨é ) As a result, they will be more genetically prepared if that epidemic were to ever hit again. ( ¨ê ) Therefore, an epidemic can act as a selective pressure that triggers a change in the genetic profile of a population over time. ( ¨ë ) In other words, it can promote human evolution.

* epidemic: Àü¿°º´ ** pathogen: º´¿ø±Õ

 

------------------ ½ºÆ÷ ¹æÁö¼± --------------------

 

 

 

¡°Such weeding out¡±¸¸ Àß ÀâÀ¸¸é, ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¾àÀÚ´Â Á×°í, »ýÁ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ Àα¸¸¦ ´Ã·Á³ª°£´Ù´Â ¼³¸í°ú ºÎÇÕÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î·ÆÁö ¾Ê°Ô 2¹øÀ̶ó´Â ´äÀÌ ³ª¿À°í, ¿©±â¼­µµ ¶Ç ¼Õ°¡¶ô °É±â·Î °Ç³Ê ¶Û ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ À¯ÇüµéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö´É¿¡µµ À¯»çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÌ Àְųª ³­À̵µ°¡ ¾î·ÆÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î µû·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù!

4Æí±îÁö ±ä ¿©Á¤À» °ÅÃÄ°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡µµ ±ä ±Û ÀоîÁּż­ °¨»ç µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

¡Ú Áö³­ Ä®·³

[°æÂû´ë 1Â÷½ÃÇè Ư°­1 - 0±³½Ã °³°ýÆí]

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[°æÂû´ë 1Â÷½ÃÇè Ư°­2 - 1±³½Ã ±¹¾î ºñ¹®ÇÐÆí]

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P.S.

°ð »ç°üÇб³ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ¿¹Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç°üÇб³ °ü·Ã Áú¹®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î¿É´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¦°¡ »ç°üÇб³ ½ÃÇèÀ» Ãĺ» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø°í, ÀüÇüÀ̳ª ÀԽõµ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ´äº¯À» µå¸± ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â Á¡ ¾çÇØ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

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